Table I

Second-Order European Election Results, 1989 and 1994

1989 1994
Turnout (%) Voting differently
to national
elections (%)
Turnout (%) Voting differently
to national
elections (%)
Belgium 90.3 12.6 90.2 18.5
Denmark 47.4 35.4 52.9 42.9
France 48.8 27.2 52.7 40.8
Germany 62.3 11.8 60.0 14.2
Greece 93.1 8.1 84.2 12.4
Ireland 65.9 28.7 44.0 23.8
Italy 81.4 19.7 74.8 20.7
Luxembourg 96.2 15.0 88.5 14.3
The Netherlands 48.8 12.4 35.6 19.6
Portugal 51.1 9.7 35.5 12.7
Spain 54.7 22.2 59.6 12.5
United Kingdom 57.0 13.0 56.6 16.0
EU12 63.4 17.6 58.6 20.2

Source: calculated from the data in van der Eijk & Franklin (1996)

Table II

EP Group Line-Up For or Against Santer, 20 July 1994

Seats
FOR Santer
(Right)
European People’s Party (EPP)
European Democratic Alliance (EDA)
Forza Europe (FE)
Europe of Nations Group (EN)
non-attached members
157
26
27
19
14
Total 243
AGAINST Santer
(Centre, Left &
Anti-EU)
Party of European Socialists (PES)
European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR)
European Unified Group (GUE)
Group of the Greens (V)
European Radical Alliance (ERA)
other non-attached members
198
43
28
23
19
13
Total 324
Total MEPs 567

Source: Corbett et.al. (1995)

Table III

The Winning Coalition: ‘European Council Plus EP Right’

For Santer Against Santer Total
European Council Plus EP Right 245 3 248
48.4% 0.6% 49.0%
Non-European Council Plus EP Left 17 241 258
3.4% 47.6% 51.0%
Total 262 244 506
51.8% 48.2% 100.0%

Amount of Explained MEP Behaviour (yellow areas): 96% (significant at the .001 level)

Source: Gabel & Hix (1997)


©1997 by Hix
formated and tagged by MN, 12.11.1997